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Python语言支持逻辑运算符，以下假设变量a为10，变量b为20：
| 运算符 | 描述 | 实例 |
|---|---|---|
| and | 布尔"与" - 如果x为False，x and y返回False，否则它返回y的计算值。 | (a and b) 返回 true。 |
| or | 布尔"或" - 如果x是True，它返回True，否则它返回y的计算值。 | (a or b) 返回 true。 |
| not | 布尔"非" - 如果x为True，返回False。如果x为False，它返回True。 | not(a and b) 返回 false。 |
以下实例演示了Python所有逻辑运算符的操作：
#!/usr/bin/pythona = 10b = 20c = 0if ( a and b ): print "Line 1 - a and b are true"else: print "Line 1 - Either a is not true or b is not true"if ( a or b ): print "Line 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true"else: print "Line 2 - Neither a is true nor b is true"a = 0if ( a and b ): print "Line 3 - a and b are true"else: print "Line 3 - Either a is not true or b is not true"if ( a or b ): print "Line 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are true"else: print "Line 4 - Neither a is true nor b is true"if not( a and b ): print "Line 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true or both are not true"else: print "Line 5 - a and b are true"
以上实例输出结果：
Line 1 - a and b are trueLine 2 - Either a is true or b is true or both are trueLine 3 - Either a is not true or b is not trueLine 4 - Either a is true or b is true or both are trueLine 5 - Either a is not true or b is not true or both are not true
除了以上的一些运算符之外，Python还支持成员运算符，测试实例中包含了一系列的成员，包括字符串，列表或元组。
| 运算符 | 描述 | 实例 |
|---|---|---|
| in | 如果在指定的序列中找到值返回True，否则返回False。 | x 在 y序列中 , 如果x在y序列中返回True。 |
| not in | 如果在指定的序列中没有找到值返回True，否则返回False。 | x 不在 y序列中 , 如果x不在y序列中返回True。 |
以下实例演示了Python所有成员运算符的操作：
#!/usr/bin/pythona = 10b = 20list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ];if ( a in list ): print "Line 1 - a is available in the given list"else: print "Line 1 - a is not available in the given list"if ( b not in list ): print "Line 2 - b is not available in the given list"else: print "Line 2 - b is available in the given list"a = 2if ( a in list ): print "Line 3 - a is available in the given list"else: print "Line 3 - a is not available in the given list"
以上实例输出结果：
Line 1 - a is not available in the given listLine 2 - b is not available in the given listLine 3 - a is available in the given list
身份运算符用于比较两个对象的存储单元
| 运算符 | 描述 | 实例 |
|---|---|---|
| is | is是判断两个标识符是不是引用自一个对象 | x is y, 如果 id(x) 等于 id(y) , is 返回结果 1 |
| is not | is not是判断两个标识符是不是引用自不同对象 | x is not y, 如果 id(x) 不等于 id(y). is not 返回结果 1 |
以下实例演示了Python所有身份运算符的操作：
#!/usr/bin/pythona = 20b = 20if ( a is b ): print "Line 1 - a and b have same identity"else: print "Line 1 - a and b do not have same identity"if ( id(a) == id(b) ): print "Line 2 - a and b have same identity"else: print "Line 2 - a and b do not have same identity"b = 30if ( a is b ): print "Line 3 - a and b have same identity"else: print "Line 3 - a and b do not have same identity"if ( a is not b ): print "Line 4 - a and b do not have same identity"else: print "Line 4 - a and b have same identity"
以上实例输出结果：
Line 1 - a and b have same identityLine 2 - a and b have same identityLine 3 - a and b do not have same identityLine 4 - a and b do not have same identity
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